Featured Media Resource: [VIDEO] “Space Money: The Politics And Science Of NASA’s Budget” (Newsy)
House Republicans and Democrats disagree about NASA funding priorities: GOP leaders propose refocusing NASA on space exploration, at the expense of its earth sciences budget. President Obama and other Democrats argue in favor of focusing research on climate change.
Do Now
Should NASA research funding focus more on space or climate change research? #DoNowNASA
How to Do Now
Do Now by posting your response on social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Vine, Flickr, Google +, etc.
Be sure to include @KQEDedspace and #DoNowNASA.
Go here for more tips for using Do Now, using Twitter for teaching, and using other digital tools.
Learn More About the Debate Over NASA Funding
With the 2016 presidential election coming up, do you know where the candidates stand on federally-funded science research, including the work of the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA)? NASA’s scientific research includes both earth-focused and space-focused subjects, and with a 2016 requested budget of over 19 billion dollars, NASA funds the research of more than 10,000 scientists based at universities, government facilities and private industries. Because of NASA’s massive funding, the presidential candidates have been split on how its budget and operations should be handled.
Photo courtesy of NASAYou might think that NASA only concerns itself with studying outer space. Actually, NASA also studies our home planet, focusing on climate change, weather prediction and natural disasters. For example, NASA has been studying and recording the surface temperature of the globe, concluding that recent temperatures soar above all previous records, dating back to 1880. NASA has also observed and shared images of wildfires in Chihuahua, Mexico, and the effects of the California drought.
NASA, of course, has an array of different space-related research programs that focus on both our own solar system and other galaxies thousands of light years away. Currently, NASA has been directing a lot of its resources toward studying our neighboring planet Mars, including the Mars Exploration Rover Mission, which documents the surface of Mars. NASA also explores the far reaches of the universe. The Kepler Mission, NASA’s most prominent long-range program, uses the Kepler Space Telescope to scan distant solar systems for earth-like planets in the habitable zone of stars.
The Debate
There’s a pretty clear split among the front-running presidential candidates on their support for NASA, especially related to NASA’s research on climate change. Climate change is hotly debated, as many people refuse to validate scientific research that has proven its existence.
Two of the Republican candidates, Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, argue that NASA should prioritize space exploration over research of Earth. Cruz believes that “scientific evidence doesn’t support global warming,” and therefore NASA should focus less on Earth research. Cruz argues that it would shift “resources away from the core functions of NASA to other functions.” Marco Rubio also supports more space exploration, which he feels is the right place to “invest [our] nation’s brightest scientists and ambitious endeavors.” Both Cruz and Rubio believe that “there has been no “recorded warming” of the Earth (Cruz). In addition, candidate Donald Trump has dismissed the legitimacy of climate change, claiming, “unless somebody can prove something to me, I believe there’s weather. I believe there’s change.”
Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders is generally supportive of increased funding for NASA, but believes it should be a lower priority, giving precedent to meeting America’s basic needs. He accepts that “climate change is perhaps the most significant planetary crisis” confronting mankind and supports the continued study of the Earth, but has not released a formal statement. Similarly, Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton has expressed support for funding of NASA, believing that NASA’s research both on Earth and in space set the stage for a brighter future for science in America. “I think [the space program] is a good investment, so on my list of things that I want our country to invest in, in terms of research and innovation and…basic science, exploring space, exploring our oceans, exploring our genome. We’re at the brink of all kinds of new information. Let’s not back off now!”
More Resources
ARTICLE: How the 2016 presidential candidates prioritize space exploration (Brookings Institute)
This article gives a brief history of NASA’s funding throughout each presidency.
AUDIO: Scientific Evidence Doesn’t Support Global Warming, Sen. Ted Cruz Says (NPR)
There’s a huge partisan divide on the issue of global warming in the U.S. NPR host Steve Inskeep talks to the Texas senator and GOP presidential candidate about his views on climate change.
ARTICLE: Donald Trump On Climate Change: ‘I Believe It Goes Up And It Goes Down’ (Huffington Post)
This article describes Donald Trump’s views on the issue of climate change.
ARTICLE: Science on the campaign trail: Where the presidential candidates stand (Science Magazine)
This article talks about each presidential candidates’ position on issues in science.
Do Next
Do Next takes the online conversation to the next level: these are suggestions for ways to go out into your community and investigate how the topic featured in this Do Now impacts people’s lives. Use digital storytelling tools and social media to share your story and take action. Make sure to tag your creations with #DoNowNASA
- Make a Meme: Using this tutorial on making humorous memes to make a serious point, make a meme that illustrates your position on this issue and share on social media.
- Host a Twitter Debate: In the classroom, choose sides on the issues presented in this Do Now and stage a mock debate. Create arguments, counter-arguments, rebuttals, and closing statements. To make it a contest, take a poll before and after each debate to see how many viewers changed their opinions. Assign a classmate to live-Tweet the debate and invite others to chime in. The team that sways the most people to their side wins.
- Illustrate the Debate: Make an infographic using an online tool like ease.ly or Piktochart or even PowerPoint to explain the Democratic candidates’ positions on the issue of NASA funding.
KQED Education partners with phenomenal organizations to bring you the Science Do Now activities. The Science Do Now is posted every two weeks on Tuesday. This post was written by the following youth from the Science News Team within the California Academy of Sciences’ TechTeens program:
Alex B, Alvin S, Darrah B, Mathew L, Maggie Y, Ori L, and Sophie H
The TechTeens are youth leaders who use digital media to develop and communicate science stories for the public.
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